仮定法ifの省略問題演習
問題形式
以下の問題では、( )の中に適切な語句を補い、意味の通る英文に完成させましょう。
問題
- ( ) I you, I would accept the offer. (もし私があなたなら、その申し出を受け入れるだろう)
- ( ) it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. (もし明日雨が降ったら、ピクニックを中止するだろう)
- ( ) he studied harder, he could have passed the exam. (もし彼がもっと一生懸命勉強していれば、試験に合格できたのに)
- ( ) not for your help, I couldn’t have finished this work. (あなたの助けがなければ、この仕事を終えることができませんでした)
- ( ) I a bird, I could fly. (もし私が鳥だったら、飛べるのに)
解答
- Were I you, I would accept the offer.
- Should it rain tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
- Had he studied harder, he could have passed the exam.
- Were it not for your help, I couldn’t have finished this work.
- Were I a bird, I could fly.
解説
- 問題1, 5: 仮定法過去を表すため、were を文頭に置く。
- 問題2: 仮定法未来を表すため、should を文頭に置く。
- 問題3: 仮定法過去完了を表すため、had を文頭に置く。
- 問題4: 「もし～がなければ」という表現は、were it not for を用いる。
レベルアップ問題
- ( ) she come earlier, she would have met him. (もし彼女がもっと早く来たら、彼に会えたのに)
- ( ) I have a lot of money, I would buy a big house. (もし私がたくさんのお金を持っていたら、大きな家を買うだろう)
- ( ) he be honest, I would trust him. (もし彼が正直なら、彼を信用するだろう)
レベルアップ問題の解答
- Had she come earlier, she would have met him.
- Were I have a lot of money, I would buy a big house.
- Were he be honest, I would trust him.
ifの省略とそうでない場合の混合問題を作成します。
問題のポイント
- 文脈: 文脈によって、ifを省略すべきか否か判断する力を養います。
- 形式: フォーマルな文ではifを省略し、よりカジュアルな文ではifを残すなど、状況に応じた使い分けを意識します。
- 難易度: 基礎的な問題から、倒置や強調構文など、より高度な問題までをバランス良く出題します。
問題
1. 次の文の( )内に、適切な語句を補いなさい。
- ( ) I were you, I would study harder.
- If it ( ) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.
- ( ) he had studied harder, he could have passed the exam.
- I would have called you if I ( ) your number.
- ( ) you need any help, please let me know.
2. 次の日本語を英語に直しなさい。
- もし私がお金持ちだったら、世界中を旅行するだろう。
- もし彼がもっと早く出発していれば、電車に間に合っただろう。
- 明日雨が降ったら、家で過ごしましょう。
- もしあなたが私のアドバイスを聞いていたら、今頃成功していたでしょう。
- もし彼がここにいたら、この問題を解決できるでしょう。
3. 次の文を、ifを省略して書き換えなさい。
- If I had more time, I would learn to play the piano.
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
- If you see him, please tell him to call me.
4. 次の文の( )内に、ifまたはwereを補いなさい。
- ( ) I you, I would do it differently.
- ( ) it not for your help, I couldn’t have finished this work.
- I would buy that car ( ) I had enough money.
解答
1.
- Were
- rains
- Had
- had known
- Should 2.
- If I were rich, I would travel around the world.
- If he had left earlier, he could have caught the train.
- If it rains tomorrow, let’s stay at home.
- If you had listened to my advice, you would be successful now.
- If he were here, he could solve this problem. 3.
- Had I more time, I would learn to play the piano.
- Should it rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.
- Were you to see him, please tell him to call me. 4.
- Were I you, I would do it differently.
- Were it not for your help, I couldn’t have finished this work.
- if I had enough money
