【分詞:問題演習】分詞の機能を確認しよう!(形容詞編)

大問1 基本を確認しよう!

問題1:次の各文の空欄に適切な分詞を入れて、意味の通る文にしましょう。

  1. The (   ) book is on the best-seller list. (売れている本)
  2. The (   ) window needs to be repaired. (壊れた窓)
  3. The (   ) child is always happy. (幸せな子供)
  4. The (   ) man is my uncle. (窓際に座っている男性)
  5. The (   ) flowers are beautiful. (咲いている花)

問題2:次の各文の分詞を日本語に訳しなさい。

  1. a broken heart
  2. a sleeping baby
  3. a developing country
  4. a closed door
  5. a rising sun

問題3:次の日本語を英語にしましょう。

  1. 燃えている家
  2. 書かれた手紙
  3. 疲れている学生
  4. 微笑んでいる女性
  5. 壊れた時計

問題4:次の文の誤りを訂正しなさい。

  1. The eating apple is delicious.
  2. The broken glass is on the floor.
  3. The sleeping baby is so cute.
  4. The falling leaves are beautiful.
  5. The interested book is on the shelf.

解答

問題1

  1. The selling book is on the best-seller list. (売れている本)
  2. The broken window needs to be repaired. (壊れた窓)
  3. The happy child is always happy. (幸せな子供)
  4. The sitting man is my uncle. (窓際に座っている男性)
  5. The blooming flowers are beautiful. (咲いている花)

問題2

  1. a broken heart:壊れた心
  2. a sleeping baby:寝ている赤ちゃん
  3. a developing country:発展途上国
  4. a closed door:閉まっているドア
  5. a rising sun:昇る太陽

問題3

  1. a burning house
  2. a written letter
  3. a tired student
  4. a smiling woman
  5. a broken watch

問題4

  1. The eaten apple is delicious. (食べられたリンゴ)
  2. The broken glass is on the floor. (正)
  3. The sleeping baby is so cute. (正)
  4. The falling leaves are beautiful. (正)
  5. The interesting book is on the shelf. (面白い本)

大問2 副詞を伴う分詞の機能を確認しよう!

問題1:次の各文の空欄に適切な副詞と分詞を補い、意味の通る文にしましょう。

  1. The (   ) (   ) child was playing in the park. (楽しそうに遊んでいる子供)
  2. The (   ) (   ) novel kept me up all night. (心を揺さぶる小説)
  3. The (   ) (   ) building was a landmark of the city. (歴史的に重要な建物)
  4. The (   ) (   ) athlete won the gold medal. (熱心にトレーニングしたアスリート)
  5. The (   ) (   ) problem required a lot of thought. (複雑に絡み合った問題)

問題2:次の日本語を英語にしましょう。

  1. 深く考え込んだ表情をしている人
  2. 美しく刺繍されたハンカチ
  3. ゆっくりと流れる川
  4. よく知られた俳優
  5. 突然現れた猫

問題3:次の文の誤りを訂正しなさい。

  1. The slowly moving train arrived at the station.
  2. The beautifully singing bird cheered me up.
  3. The carefully writing essay was praised by the teacher.
  4. The quickly running boy fell down.
  5. The deeply thinking problem was difficult.

解答

問題1

  1. The happily playing child was in the park. (楽しそうに遊んでいる子供)
  2. The deeply moving novel kept me up all night. (心を揺さぶる小説)
  3. The historically important building was a landmark of the city. (歴史的に重要な建物)
  4. The hard-training athlete won the gold medal. (熱心にトレーニングしたアスリート)
  5. The intricately tangled problem required a lot of thought. (複雑に絡み合った問題)

問題2

  1. A person with a deeply thoughtful expression.
  2. A beautifully embroidered handkerchief.
  3. A slowly flowing river.
  4. A well-known actor.
  5. A suddenly appearing cat.

問題3

  1. The slowly moving train arrived at the station. (正)
  2. The beautifully singing bird cheered me up. (美しく歌っている鳥)
  3. The carefully written essay was praised by the teacher. (丁寧に書かれたエッセイ)
  4. The quickly running boy fell down. (素早く走っている男の子)
  5. The deeply thought problem was difficult. (深く考えられた問題)

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